{"id":763715,"date":"2019-11-04T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T08:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=763715"},"modified":"2020-11-17T09:45:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T08:45:42","slug":"ten-stages-in-the-customer-experience","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/articles\/ten-stages-in-the-customer-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten Stages in the Customer Experience"},"featured_media":763713,"template":"","meta":{"_has_post_settings":[]},"schools":[29,35],"areas":[16],"subjects":[417,424],"class_list":["post-763715","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","schools-business-school","schools-university","areas-competitiveness-growth","subjects-entrepreneurship","subjects-marketing"],"custom-fields":{"wpcf-article-summary-enable":["1"],"wpcf-article-summary":["Building customer experiences that help brands become industry leaders is one of the main objectives of today\u2019s organizations. Companies understand the importance of generating positive emotions in consumers. Personalization and transversality have therefore become key factors in building this experience. In this article, Luz Hern\u00e1ndez, Professor of Customer Experience at IE Business School, describes ten essential stages that companies should take into account when designing relevant and profitable customer experiences."],"wpcf-article-leadin":["Every day, millions of people seek out and buy all sorts of products, services, and brands with the goal of finding something that suits their needs and meets their expectations. The customer experience holds much sway in this exercise. How can we build experiences that will help companies become industry leaders?"],"wpcf-article-body":["Small, large, and medium-sized companies battle every day to find new customers who will consume their products and services. However, many companies don\u2019t realize that product features are only part of the story\u2014they must also generate experiences and make consumers feel positive emotions.\r\n\r\nOne way to achieve this is through personalization. Each of us has our own unique style: we know what we want and how we want it. Some experiences are easier to personalize than others. In any case, personalization requires information that allows you to understand your customers and adapt to their tastes. An analysis of customers\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/human-behavior\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">behaviors<\/a>, tastes, and needs makes this possible. For example, IKEA allows customers to decide whether they want to assemble their own furniture or have it delivered and assembled professionally. The company also offers other conveniences, such as the option of paying at a self-checkout register.\r\n<blockquote>Each experience has a particular objective and a life of its own, but the customer journey is much more effective if any given experience facilitates other linked experiences that the customer can enjoy at other times.<\/blockquote>\r\n<strong>The importance of transversality<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAnother key aspect is transversality. Organizations unfamiliar with this approach will not be able to develop a true customer experience, since it affects all departments and all stages in the company\u2019s relationship with its customers. Therefore, when we talk about the customer experience, we don\u2019t mean isolated experiences. We mean the overall management of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/sales-marketing\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sales<\/a> funnel\u2014from the moment when customers first start researching the product until the moment when they start recommending it to others. The idea is to create linked experiences that help to generate other new experiences. Each experience has a particular objective and a life of its own, but the customer journey is much more effective if any given experience facilitates other linked experiences that the customer can enjoy at other times.\r\n\r\nExperiences must also be relevant\u2014that is, they must clearly reflect the individual\u2019s identity. They must respond to a motivation, generate emotions, and be aligned with the individual\u2019s values and expectations. For example, Red Bull clearly reflects its target audience. The energy drink company perfectly transmits the identity of its customer segment: dynamic people who love challenges and tackle them passionately.\r\n\r\nBut above all else, the customer experience must be viable. It\u2019s not enough to want to do something; you actually have to be able to do it. Companies must offer things that they are able to deliver. If they are not equipped to offer particular experiences or adapt them to their target audience, they should not go down that path, for doing so would generate ineffectiveness and inconsistency\u2014the opposite of the desired objective.\r\n\r\nUnderstanding the customer\u2019s expectations is also of the utmost importance. No matter how well you do things, if expectations are too high, customers will be unsatisfied. The threshold must be set accordingly.\r\n<blockquote>Generating certain sensations and emotional states is an essential part of creating customer experiences.<\/blockquote>\r\n<strong>Emotion management<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAlthough few companies understand the importance of emotions, generating certain sensations and emotional states is an essential part of creating customer experiences. When defining a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/strategy\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strategy<\/a>, companies must consider what actions they want to trigger.\r\n\r\nThere are ten stages involved in designing relevant, profitable customer experiences. The customer experience is not really about design, or about putting a good air freshener in your stores, or about wishing Johnny a happy birthday. Decisions about who, how, and when must be made methodically. Never skip or change the order of any of the stages in this process.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Business objective.<\/span> Without an objective, there is no customer experience. You have to know whether you want to increase your turnover, improve your gross margin, reduce your commercial and\/or operational expenses, etc.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Target segment.<\/span> Focus on a segment that helps your company achieve its objective, presents business opportunities, and is aligned with your brand.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/sales-marketing\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Sales<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"> funnel management.<\/span> Figure out where sales get stalled and where the business objective is going to be achieved. Use metrics and ask questions. Your interpretation of these data will enable you to make decisions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Architecture.<\/span> Where in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/sales-marketing\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sales<\/a> should the experiences be located? When should they be offered? Focus on the moments that move the needle of satisfaction and dissatisfaction and lead to action.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Information search.<\/span> Gain an in-depth understanding of your customer, your company, and the environment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Omnichannel approach.<\/span> Define your channels by considering both the type of customer and the type of company.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Design.<\/span> This key aspect is linked to all the decisions made in the previous stages.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Implementation.<\/span> Before you can proceed with implementation, you must designate a committee with well-defined responsibilities, train your teams, draw up a meeting schedule, activate your processes, prepare your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a>, define your metrics, etc.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Measurement.<\/span> Measure both business and customer-satisfaction objectives.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\">Monitoring.<\/span> Constantly monitor the extent to which business objectives are being met and know the levels of customer satisfaction, internal awareness, and methodological compliance.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nNow you just have to get started. Every day, whether you realize it or not, your customers and consumers have experiences with your brands. Every member of your company either directly or indirectly helps to create these experiences. What are you waiting for? You can do this\u2014methodically. Customers have experiences whether you want them to or not. Take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/finance-control\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">control<\/a>. Your customers will be grateful\u2014and so will your company.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u00a9 IE Insights."],"wpcf-article-extract-enable":["1"],"wpcf-article-extract":["By <strong>Luz Hern\u00e1ndez<\/strong>. Every day, millions of people seek out and buy all sorts of products, services, and brands with the goal of finding something that suits their needs and meets their expectations. The customer experience holds much sway in this exercise. How can we build experiences that will help companies become industry leaders?"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/763715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/763713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"schools","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/schools?post=763715"},{"taxonomy":"areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areas?post=763715"},{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=763715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}