{"id":863373,"date":"2020-05-27T09:05:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T07:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=863373"},"modified":"2020-10-30T14:22:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T13:22:58","slug":"power-of-conversational-technology-to-connect-with-audiences","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/articles\/power-of-conversational-technology-to-connect-with-audiences\/","title":{"rendered":"Power of Conversational Technology to Connect With Audiences"},"featured_media":861540,"template":"","meta":{"_has_post_settings":[]},"schools":[29,33,35],"areas":[22],"subjects":[422,420],"class_list":["post-863373","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","schools-business-school","schools-human-sciences-and-technology","schools-university","areas-sales-marketing","subjects-innovation-and-technology","subjects-managing-people"],"custom-fields":{"wpcf-article-summary-enable":["1"],"wpcf-article-summary":["We are living in the age of connectivity, data, immediacy, and personalization. This reality amplifies the challenge faced by communication professionals. Just as social networks have allowed us to forge close connections without intermediaries, conversational technologies\u2014chatbots and voicebots\u2014are poised to have an even more transformative impact on the communication field. Communication professionals need to understand what these technologies are, how they can be applied to communication, what skillsets are required to implement them, and how a bot\u2019s identity is defined. It is also essential to understand that conversational technology must serve an overarching purpose as part of the organization\u2019s communication strategy."],"wpcf-article-leadin":["Alongside the growing popularity of Apple and Amazon\u2019s virtual assistants, many organizations have begun to use chatbots and voicebots to interact with customers, but only a few have explored the potential of these innovations in the field of corporate communication. Conversational technology promises to facilitate the automation of tasks such as content subscription and delivery, event management, public relations campaigns, and internal communication management. To pursue this strategy with confidence, companies need a method and a multidisciplinary team."],"wpcf-article-body":["One of the keys to understanding any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> is to ask what its purpose is, what you need in order to use it, and how it can help you achieve your goals. When it comes to conversational technology, many communication directors have yet to pose these questions and therefore do not understand the potential of these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/innovation\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">innovations<\/a>. Perhaps they seem unrelated to our role. Whatever the reason, many communication directors have disregarded conversational technology and are therefore unaware of its potential to overcome some of the challenges of corporate communication. However, some communication professionals have understood that these technologies can play a fundamental role in business transformation and in the new kind of relationship that companies wish to cultivate with their stakeholders.\r\n\r\nDue to the intensive use of mobile messaging apps, the new way of interacting with companies is customer-driven: customers themselves are choosing to use these new channels. According to <em>Planeta Chatbot Insights,<\/em> 78% of people prefer to have companies answer their questions via a messaging app. Meanwhile, according to Gartner, nearly 50% of small and medium-sized companies are working to implement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chatbots<\/a>, mainly as a customer service solution.\r\n\r\nThese figures stand in contrast to a 2018 survey published by Dircom, in which 85.3% of respondents said they did not use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chatbots<\/a>, while only 6.2% said they did. Clearly, the use of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> as a communication tool is still in its infancy.\r\n<blockquote>78% of people prefer to have companies answer their questions via a messaging app.<\/blockquote>\r\n<strong>Designing the personality of a voicebot or chatbot: a challenge for brands<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe need to use conversational <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> can arise in any area of an organization, but the communication department\u2014and the communication director in particular\u2014must play a key role in defining fundamental aspects of this new channel, including its personality, image, and tone of voice.\r\n\r\nA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chatbot<\/a> must reflect the brand\u2019s personality, but in a recognizable way that differentiates it from other brands. Defining a unique identity for this channel and adapting it to a particular project and audience is therefore one of the biggest challenges faced by communication departments. The same is true of voicebots: defining an audio brand identity is among the top challenges for today\u2019s communication directors.\r\n\r\nEqually important is the selection of the name and avatar, which differentiate the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bot<\/a> and, once again, must reflect the attributes of the brand. Finally, tone must be conveyed via the preset responses developed for the bot. Aligning the personality and tone of the chatbot with the context of the interaction makes for a better user experience.\r\n\r\nOnce these concepts have been absorbed and customers are ready for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bot<\/a>-based interaction, brands can engage in conversations and gather important data about their interactions with stakeholders.\r\n\r\nThanks to their versatility and 24\/7 availability, these systems can be enabled practically anywhere\u2014messaging applications, intranets, social networks, and websites. As a result, they can be adapted to environments that are already familiar to the audience.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>A five-step path<\/strong>\r\n\r\nGiven the issues outlined above, the implementation of conversational <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> should follow five key steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"><strong>Definition of use.<\/strong><\/span> The first step is to answer questions such as \u201cWhat do we want to achieve with this project?\u201d and \u201cWhat can this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> contribute or what problems can it solve?\u201d The implementation timeline and budget are also essential in laying the groundwork for the solution.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"><strong>Understanding the specific case.<\/strong><\/span> Once the initial objective has been determined, the next steps are to design the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bot\u2019s<\/a> content tree and integrate the bot with the company\u2019s other systems. The content tree, which determines what areas the bot is going to cover, is used to develop a conversation tree based on a catalogue of questions and answers. Integration with other systems\u2014a common practice, but not necessary in all cases\u2014will depend on the scope and complexity of the project. To guarantee the success of the integration, as much detail as possible should be included in the planning stage.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"><strong>Technical feasibility.<\/strong><\/span> At this stage, the internal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> team must confirm that the information the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chatbot<\/a> needs can be accessed by the system. From this point on, you will be able to understand the complexity and real viability of each process and each piece of dialogue you want the chatbot to be capable of having. You will also be able to determine which parts of the script can be automated in the initial phase and which ones should be left for future expansions of the project.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"><strong>Design.<\/strong><\/span> Once you have determined which questions will be automated and the technical implications of implementing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> are clear, you can define the ideal conversational flow for your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chatbot<\/a>. At this point, the communication and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/sales-marketing\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">marketing<\/a> departments need to ensure that the bot\u2019s personality, visual identity (avatar), and tone reflect the attributes of the brand and generate a differential user experience.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #00328d;\"><strong>Planning.<\/strong><\/span> Finally, once the <em>how, why,<\/em> and <em>what for<\/em> have been defined, it is time to draw up a project schedule featuring milestones and key dates. It is important to remember that the implementation of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/technology\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> will change the company\u2019s processes and culture. To encourage employees to embrace this change, the rollout should be accompanied by a comprehensive communication plan.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<blockquote>Language experts are a key part of the process: their responsibilities include writing the copy.<\/blockquote>\r\n<strong>Merging of talents<\/strong>\r\n\r\nBehind this whole process is a team with a variety of different backgrounds, led from the outset by the communication director. A project manager will manage this diverse group of systems experts, developers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/sales-marketing\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">marketing<\/a> professionals, and last but not least, linguists. Language experts are a key part of the process: their responsibilities include writing the copy for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/topics\/all\/smart-society\/all\/all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bot\u2019s<\/a> messages to users.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u00a9 IE Insights."],"wpcf-article-extract-enable":["1"],"wpcf-article-extract":["By <strong>Carmen Queipo de Llano<\/strong>. Alongside the growing popularity of Apple and Amazon\u2019s virtual assistants, many organizations have begun to use chatbots and voicebots to interact with customers, but only a few have explored the potential of these innovations in the field of corporate communication. Conversational technology promises to facilitate the automation of tasks such as content subscription and delivery, event management, public relations campaigns, and internal communication management. To pursue this strategy with confidence, companies need a method and a multidisciplinary team."]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/863373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/861540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"schools","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/schools?post=863373"},{"taxonomy":"areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areas?post=863373"},{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ie.edu\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=863373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}