A wise man once said: Why make something disposable, when you could make something that lasts forever? Now, if that statement rings true to you, then you may have what it takes to be an architect.
Whether you’re a young creative exploring your options or you’re looking to retrain to a prestigious and meaningful line of work, we’ve compiled a straightforward guide to help you understand the life of an architect.
So, without any further ado, let’s get into it.
What does an architect do?
So, what is an architect? This unique professional designs and oversees the construction of buildings and structures. Their vision is central to shaping attractive built environments, helping shape public spaces and skylines that fit the community’s needs. Architects tend to work with clients, either independently or as part of a firm, in developing design concepts that fit their needs. These concepts always meet technical and regulatory standards.
Architects handle a range of tasks throughout the building process:
1. Concept development
Architects collaborate with clients to understand their needs and goals, then develop design proposals that align with those objectives while accounting for site conditions, building codes, zoning laws, and environmental factors.
2. Design development
Architects turn conceptual designs into detailed drawings and specifications using specialized software and drafting techniques. These include floor plans, elevations, and sections that convey design intent and technical details to clients, contractors, and regulatory bodies.
3. Project management
Architects manage design projects from start to finish, coordinating with engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders to ensure work stays on schedule, within budget, and meets quality standards. They also handle timelines, resources, and resolve issues that arise during construction.
4. Construction administration
During construction, architects provide on-site supervision and support by monitoring progress, inspecting workmanship, and addressing design changes or discrepancies. They also respond to RFIs, review shop drawings and approve materials to ensure the project aligns with design intent and quality standards.
5. Code compliance and permitting
Architects ensure designs comply with building codes, zoning laws, and legal requirements. They handle permit applications, coordinate with regulatory agencies, and secure necessary approvals to move projects forward legally and safely.
What types of architect exist?
In terms of what it takes to be an architect, your interests will slot you into a certain niche. Some roles focus primarily on the design and technical aspects of architecture. For example, architectural designers develop creative concepts and work with clients to bring design visions to life, while architectural technologists focus on the technical precision of drawings and construction documents to ensure designs meet structural and regulatory standards. Interior architects also fall into this category, concentrating on the planning and design of functional, aesthetically pleasing interior spaces.
Others specialize based on the type of building or environment they design for. Residential architects focus on homes and housing developments, tailoring their work to the communities in urban spaces. Commercial architects design office buildings, retail spaces, and hospitality venues, often balancing design innovation with commercial viability and code compliance. Similarly, industrial architects design functional and efficient spaces for factories, warehouses, and manufacturing plants, with an emphasizing workflow and safety. Naval architects, while more niche, apply architectural principles to the design and construction of ships and marine vessels, ensuring they are safe, efficient, and seaworthy.
Some architects dedicate their practice to specialized or emerging fields.
Landscape architects plan and design outdoor spaces like parks, campuses, and gardens, often with a focus on ecological sustainability. Restoration architects preserve and restore historic buildings, requiring deep knowledge of heritage conservation and historical context. Meanwhile, sustainable architects prioritize environmentally responsible design, integrating renewable materials, energy efficiency, and waste reduction into their work. Each of these roles requires a distinct combination of skills, yet all contribute to shaping the environments in which we live, work and interact.
What qualifications do you need to be an architect?
Becoming a professional architect does mean having extensive qualifications. Since the profession is so popular, gaining entry to undergraduate architecture programs is competitive. Undergraduate programs can last up to five years, covering both design and technical coursework. Beyond that, many choose to earn a Master in Architecture (MArch) to unlock more senior and specialized career paths. These can take anywhere from two to five additional years.
Finally, a Part 3, PhD or Doctor of Architecture (DArch) would be the final piece of the educational jigsaw.
You also have strict licensing regulations in many countries. Candidates must usually complete a period of practical training, logging thousands of hours working under the supervision of a licensed architect. A licensing exam may follow, which would assess different aspects of professional practice, design, documentation and construction.
Throughout their training, architects will develop skills like analytical thinking, strong communication skills and practical creativity. Modern professionals will also need proficiency in digital tools and software, such as CAD and BIM, along with great organization to manage extensive documentation, timelines and budgets. The journey is long, but the reward of a dynamic career is certainly worth it.
Where can you study to be an architect?
If you want to prepare for both professional licensure and international practice, then you should consider our Master in Architecture (MArch). From Madrid we offer you the credentials to practice in Spain and across the EU, with additional international accreditations in progress.
The curriculum blends design excellence, sustainable building strategies and business-oriented thinking, helping you build not just structures, but a future on your own terms.
The program includes a Thesis Project led by renowned architect Ben van Berkel, a hands-on design and construction studio focused on sustainability, and a Design Management module that teaches you how to run your own architecture practice. You’ll also benefit from access to cutting-edge technology and close mentorship thanks to small class sizes.
Beyond academics, studying at IE School of Architecture & Design means joining a global network of alumni, industry leaders and top firms—including internship opportunities at UNStudio through their exclusive scholarship program.
We know what it takes to be an architect. Join us and start your journey today.
Benjamin is the editor of Uncover IE. His writing is featured in the LAMDA Verse and Prose Anthology Vol. 19, The Primer and Moonflake Press. Benjamin provided translation for “FalseStuff: La Muerte de las Musas”, winner of Best Theatre Show at the Max Awards 2024.
Benjamin was shortlisted for the Bristol Old Vic Open Sessions 2016 and the Alpine Fellowship Writing Prize 2023.
